Estcourt Road, A38, Gloucester

OS 1937-61
Modern Map
Date opened/built:

1938.

Length:

0.67 mile (1.08km).

Width:

6-ft (1.83m).

Adjoining footway:

Yes, to the other side of adjoining service road.

Road type:

Urban dual carriageway.

Surface:

Modern asphalt.

Both sides of road:

Yes.

Adjacent to social housing:

No.

Period mapping:

OS 25-inch, revised 1936, published 1938 https://maps.nls.uk/view/109724697 Wide space left for cycle tracks and footways. OS Six inch, revised 1938, published 1946 https://maps.nls.uk/view/101453166 Estcourt Road shown wide but no cycle tracks or footways marked. Road is mistakenly labelled as East Court Road.

OpenCycleMap status:

https://www.opencyclemap.org/?zoom=17&lat=51.87221&lon=-2.23179&layers=B0000 Cycleway only marked on north side of Estcourt Road; no footways marked.

Sources:

Period maps, newspaper reports, Google Earth 1945 aerial layer.

Feeble cycle track.

Estcourt Road, a northern bypass of Gloucester and itself later bypassed by the A40, was planned in 1928 and named for Alderman Estcourt, chairman of the council’s streets committee. The bypass was built in the early 1930s and open by 1933 but then revamped between 1936 and 1938 with the addition of service roads, footways and cycle tracks.

(A southern bypass of Gloucester, planned in 1939 but not built until after the war, was supposed to have cycle tracks similar to those of Estcourt Road and Eastern Avenue but there is no evidence they were built.)

“Estcourt Road has scarcely been opened to traffic,” pointed out the Gloucester Citizen in 1936, “and now it is suggested that it should be done all over again, at great cost, in the lay-out of dual carriage-way and other tracks.”

These “other tracks” included cycle tracks, reported the newspaper the following year.

“The construction of service roads and cycle tracks in the section Estcourt-road between the Tewkesbury-road and Cheltenham-road, is to be recommended to the City Council at its meeting to-morrow,” reported the paper on 27 April 1937.

“It was resolved that the Council,” added the paper, “should be recommended approve of the construction of a service road 16 feet wide and cycle track six feet wide on either side … of Estcourt-road at a total estimated cost of £7,500, subject to the Minister Transport agreeing to make grant 75 per cent towards the cost.”

The cycle tracks were built by the end of November 1938 but the Gloucester Citizen complained they were not being used by the city’s “vast horde” of cyclists.

“All who travel along Gloucester’s by-pass — the Estcourt-road section — must admire its well nigh perfect design for road safety,” beamed an editorial in the paper.

“It has its parallel service roads by which residential delivery and stopping vehicles are withdrawn from the main traffic artery and there are footways and cycle tracks on either side.”

“But,” continued the editorial, “in passing along this model road, at almost any hour of the day, you may see the cycle track deserted except for its casual use as promenade for thoughtless pedestrians, and the motor way still used by speeding cyclists, equally thoughtless or, it may be, resolved to assert the cyclists’ claim of immemorial right to travel the King’s highway.”

Gloucester’s cyclists were an unruly bunch, snarked the paper: “Last night, in the rush and medley of traffic on the road from Brockworth into the City, there was to be observed a couple of cyclists firmly interlocked, and travelling at a fast speed, the boy’s arm round the girl’s waist and the girl’s arm similarly engaged!”

Oh, the horror!

“Gloucester has … at least 15,000 pedal cycles,” estimated the editorial writer, but only a fraction of these would be members of cycling clubs; clubs that ought to teach their members to keep out of the way of superior motorists, you can almost imagine the journalist thinking.

“In some respects, indeed, the cyclists’ organisations may be said to have a pernicious influence, for they stimulate the claims of road right in a vast horde, over whom they can exercise no sort of discipline, and many of whom can and do assert those rights in an ill-regulated and undisciplined manner. That the toll of death and accident is not far greater than it is must be attributed to the care of road users in general.”

And for “road users in general” the writer clearly means motorists, a clique to which he — or she, but it’s probably a “he” — appears to belong.

The period route of the cycle track has today been blocked with trees and pedestrian barriers, with cyclists directed on to a service road.

NOTES

Estcourt Road, a northern bypass ... Gloucester Journal, 8 December 1928.

The A40 to the north of Gloucester was built in 1968, but planned thirty years earlier. In 1938 it was proposed that the outermost northern bypass should have cycle tracks.

“A SCHEME for a by-pass road which will be in the nature of a great parkway through part of the Cotswolds and overlooking Cheltenham from the side of Leckhampton Hill is in the process of being drafted. The proposed by-pass is planned to form a new road between a point on the Cheltenham-Oxford road near the top of Shipton Oliffe hill and Gloucester ... It is proposed that the new road shall be 120 feet in width. It will be provided with dual carriage-ways and cycle tracks, and will be entirely free of means of access apart from a certain number of selected junctions. ... The point where the road will leave Gloucester will be near the greyhound racing track, where it will connect with another by-pass. The total length will be approximately 12 miles. Gloucestershire Echo, 1 July 1938.

The bypass was built ... Gloucester Citizen, 18 December 1933.

(A southern bypass of Gloucester, planned ... “A scheme for the construction new bridge over the Severn at Gloucester at an estimated cost of more than £100,000 has been approved by the Minister of Transport [see https://goo.gl/maps/QpgrX6GMw4w ] The future bridge, a five-span reinforced concrete structure, will be built alongside Westgate Bridge, which it will ultimately replace. It will have a width of 80ft., and the layout of the road will include dual carriageways 22ft. wide, dual 6ft cycle tracks, and 7ft footpaths ... Work is expected to begin almost immediately, and the scheme will probably be completed in 1941.” Western Mail, 18 August 1939.

“Estcourt Road has scarcely ... Gloucester Citizen, 12 November 1936.

These “other tracks” included ... “Estcourt Road Cycle Tracks. The giving of consents under Section the .Restriction Ribbon Development Act, 1935; the construction of a “round-a-bout” at the junction of Barnwood-road and the section of the by-pass road leading to Finlay-road; the sale land surplus to the requirements of the by-pass road; the construction oi service roads and cycle tracks in Estcourt-road.” Gloucester Citizen, 24 April 1937.

“The construction of service roads ... Gloucester Citizen, 27 April 1937.

That the toll of death and accident ... “All who travel along Gloucester’s by-pass—the Estcourt-road section—must admire its well nigh perfect design for road safety. ... it is an admirable example of what a modern road should be. It has its parallel service roads by which residential delivery and stopping vehicles are withdrawn from the main traffic artery and there are footways and cycle tracks on either side. But in passing along this model road, at almost any hour of the day, you may see the cycle track deserted except for its casual use as promenade for thoughtless pedestrians, and the motor way still used by speeding cyclists, equally thoughtless or, it may be, resolved to assert the cyclists’ claim of immemorial right to travel the King’s highway. This same right prevails, incontestably, up more ancient and congested highways that have not been modernised, and as there are computed to be ten million cyclists in this country—four-fold the number of mechanised vehicles—they form a great majority of road users in the exercise of a right and freedom, which is also claimed by every other class of vehicle, ranging from the motor-cycle and small sports car, to the heaviest motor ‘buses, lorries and trailers. This unholy mixture of traffic, with the addition of sundry pedestrians, for whom the side paths are not choice enough, can be observed on any of the main arteries of traffic leading out of Gloucester at times of the peak load—the discharge from factories, shops and offices, when all are desperately anxious to get to their homes as though there was not a second to spare.
Last night, in the rush and medley of traffic on the road from Brockworth into the City, there was to be observed a couple of cyclists firmly interlocked, and travelling at a fast speed, the boy’s arm round the girl’s waist and the girl’s arm similarly engaged! What is the bearing of the Cycle Show at Earl’s Court and of the National Cyclists’ organisation on this problem of cycle traffic and road safety? Simply this, that the Show demonstrates that the pedal cycle is ever made lighter, speedier and cheaper, that the ten million machines are ever increasing in volume, and that the national organisations which champion the rights and interests of cyclists in general, can claim only a mere fraction of this vast number in membership and, consequently, have no disciplinary power or influence over the millions outside these organisations. Therein is found the real and very serious problem of cycles and road safety. In some respects, indeed, the cyclists’ organisations may be said to have a pernicious influence, for they stimulate the claims of road right in a vast horde, over whom they can exercise no sort of discipline, and many of whom can and do assert those rights in an ill-regulated and undisciplined manner. That the toll of death and accident is not far greater than it is must be attributed to the care of road users in general.
“Gloucester has, upon the national computation, at least 15,000 pedal cycles. There may be more, as any one may well believe in observing the Brockworth-Gloucester traffic between 5 and 5.30 p.m. The provision made for them on the Estcourt-road is interesting, but it leaves
the major problem untouched. To travel the narrow Ermin Way to or from Gloucester is at times a veritable nightmare. A new and immense aircraft factory is going up at Brockworth at lightning speed. It is to be in production and employing another 3,000 hands in less than twelve months time. What are the County Road Authority and the Ministry of Transport doing to meet this new traffic emergency?” Gloucester Citizen, 9 November 1938.

The period route of the ... https://goo.gl/maps/bXvysxNPLjWmSfcq5

Explore the tracks